Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example
Nursing Practice Problem: Obesity in children is a serious hazard to their health, and its prevalence is rising, placing children at risk of ill health. Childhood obesity can cause chronic weakness that lasts throughout adulthood. Weight in youth has an impact on more than just physical well-being. Children who are overweight or obese may become discouraged, and their mental self-esteem and confidence may suffer as a result.(Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example)
Proposed topic: Using mobile messaging to promote healthy eating habits among children aged 2 – 12 years compared to newspaper promotion.
Comparison 1: Translational Research vs. Qualitative Research
| Criteria | Peer-Reviewed Translational Article and Permalink/Working Link: Henriksson, H., Alexandrou, C., Henriksson, P., Henström, M., Bendtsen, M., Thomas, K., … & Löf, M. (2020). MINISTOP 2.0: a smartphone app integrated into primary child health care to promote healthy diet and physical activity behaviors and prevent obesity in preschool-aged children: protocol for a hybrid design effectiveness-implementation study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09808-w Translational Research Type: Translation to communities (T4)(Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example) | Peer-Reviewed Traditional Article and Permalink/Working Link: Tully, L., Burls, A., Sorensen, J., El-Moslemany, R., & O’Malley, G. (2020). Mobile health for pediatric weight management: Systematic scoping review. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 8(6), e16214. https://doi.org/10.2196/16214 Traditional Qualitative Research Type: Scoping review | Observations (Similarities/Differences) |
| Methodology | The study adopts a type 1 hybrid design, i.e., combines implementation and effectiveness study. | The study adopted a scoping review of studies reporting. | Translational research adopted a hybrid design, while the qualitative study adopted a scoping review.(Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example) |
| Goals | The study goals were; To evaluate the impact of a MINISTOP 2.0 app, a patient-centered mobile health application, on improving diet (fruits, vegetables, and sweet treats/drinks) and physical activities (time spent in physical activity).To evaluate the impact of the MINISTOP 2.0 app on children’s screen time, BMI, parental confidence and acceptance, MINISTOP appropriateness, and feasibility.To evaluate the implementation of MINISTOP among pediatric healthcare nurses and parents.(Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example) | The study goals were: To assess and evaluate evidence on mHealth application in managing obesity and overweight in children. To map the nature and the breadth of existing literature in the use of mHealth to manage overweight and obesity. | While the translational research sought to evaluate the impact of a specific mHealth intervention diet and physical activity, the qualitative study synthesized evidence on the general use of mHealth technology to treat pediatric overweight and obesity.(Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example) |
| Data Collection | Purposive sampling was used to identify participants. A semi-structured interview was used to obtain participants’ perspectives on MINISTOP mobile app. (Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example) | The authors randomly identified and selected full-text articles and abstracts further screened to determine if they met the set criterion. The data obtained regarding the use of mHealth in the management of obesity and overweight in children, including study design, behavioral change, participants demographics, intervention contents, behavioral change theory, delivery mode, and study outcomes, were characterized and coded by the first and the second author.(Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example) | While the translational research adopted a purposing sampling of participants, the qualitative study randomly selected articles and abstracts that met a set condition. |
Comparison 2: Translational Research vs. Quantitative Research
| Criteria | Peer-Reviewed Translational Article and Permalink/Working Link: Davis, A. M., Beaver, G., Gillette, M. D., Nelson, E. L., Fleming, K., Romine, R. S., … & Faith, M. (2019). iAmHealthy: Rationale, design, and application of a family-based mHealth pediatric obesity intervention for rural children. Contemporary clinical trials, 78, 20-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2019.01.001 Translational Research Type: Clinical Trial (T2)(Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example) | Peer-Reviewed Traditional Article and Permalink/Working Link: Schwitzgebel, V. M. (2018). A randomized double-crossover study is an intervention by a patient-designed do-it-yourself mobile device app that reduces HbA1c in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 20(12), 797-805. https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2018.0255 Traditional Quantitative Research Type: Experimental research | Observations (Similarities/Differences) |
| Methodology | The study uses a mixed-method (randomize control and empirical design), cluster-randomized design. Participating schools are randomly assigned experimental conditions. | The study uses a single-center, randomized double-crossover method. Participants a chosen randomly, and the trial and clinical outcomes were non-blind. Clinical outcomes were not blinded in the study, including HbA1c values, since they were measured every time a patient was followed up. (Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example) | Participants for the two studies were randomly selected. The participants were selected from different centers in the translational research, while the participants of the quantitative research were obtained from one center While the translational research mixed method, the qualitative research adopted a randomized control design. |
| Goals | The study goals were: To assess the efficacy of a mHealth intervention – iAmHealthy compared to newspaper intervention.To describe the third phase of an RCT assessing the efficacy of group/family-based intervention through televideo compared to newspaper intervention to treat pediatric obesity in a rural setting. | The study goals were: To improve and inform the functionality and design of the type 1 diabetes (TID) app – MyTIDHero. To provide insight on how to design an app for parents and adolescents. To understand how a mobile app can be used to engage parents and children. To understand to importance of app-based messages and reminders for TID management.(Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example) | Both studies had the goal of determining the efficiency of mHealth diabetes intervention for children. Translational research focused on comparing televideo and newspaper intervention, while the quantitative study focused on app development, parent and adolescents/children perception of the app, and the importance of the apps’ messaging and reminders in T1D management. |
| Data Collection | The data was collected at the baseline, at the end of the intervention, and during follow-up. Child Body Mass Index z score (BMIz) and Parent Body Mass Index (BMI) measured a child and parent adiposity. 24-hour food recall (FR) was used to measure dietary changes. A Triaxial wGT3X-BT ActiGraph accelerometer was used to assess the physical activity.(Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example) | The study data was collected using various stools, scales, and questionnaires at baseline and the end of the intervention. Siemens DCA Vantage analyzer, Siemens brand point-of-care immunoassay, was used to measure HbA1c. Quality of life was assessed using Diabetes QoL for Youth questionnaire. | Various tools were used to obtain primary and secondary measures for both studies. For both the studies, data were collected at baseline and at the end of the intervention. For the qualitative study, there was no follow-up data collection. |
References
Henriksson, H., Alexandrou, C., Henriksson, P., Henström, M., Bendtsen, M., Thomas, K., … & Löf, M. (2020). MINISTOP 2.0: a smartphone app integrated into primary child health care to promote healthy diet and physical activity behaviors and prevent obesity in preschool-aged children: protocol for a hybrid design effectiveness-implementation study. BMC public health, 20(1), 1-11.(Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09808-w
Davis, A. M., Beaver, G., Gillette, M. D., Nelson, E. L., Fleming, K., Romine, R. S., … & Faith, M. (2019). iAmHealthy: Rationale, design, and application of a family-based mHealth pediatric obesity intervention for rural children. Contemporary clinical trials, 78, 20-26(Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2019.01.001
Holtz, B. E., Murray, K. M., Hershey, D. D., Dunneback, J. K., Cotten, S. R., Holmstrom, A. J., … & Wood, M. A. (2017). Developing a patient-centered mHealth app: a tool for adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their parents. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 5(4), e53(Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example). https://dx.doi.org/10.2196%2Fmhealth.6654
Davis, A. M., Sampilo, M., Gallagher, K. S., Dean, K., Saroja, M. B., Yu, Q., … & Sporn, N. (2016). Treating rural pediatric obesity through telemedicine vs. telephone: outcomes from a cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of telemedicine and telecare, 22(2), 86-95(Obesity in Children-Translational Research Graphic Organizer Comprehensive Nursing Essay Example). https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F1357633X15586642
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