DISCUSSION WK 3

Write a discussion that includes a brief summary of;(preoperative patient preparation DiscussionEssay)

1. The preoperative patient preparation
2. Surgical scrub
3. Stages of general anesthesia and complications from general anesthesia
4. Local and regional anesthesia
5. Preventing infection after a surgical procedure

preoperative patient preparation DiscussionEssay-sample solution

The Preoperative Patient Preparation

Preoperative preparation involves thoroughly assessing the patient’s medical history, physical examination, risk assessment, and system-specific evaluations (Neal et al., 2021). Therefore, the primary purpose of preoperative patient preparation is to identify and address any potential health concerns before the surgery and to enhance surgical outcomes.(preoperative patient preparation DiscussionEssay)

Surgical Scrub

Surgical scrubbing involves reducing permanent flora and removing transient flora before wearing sterile gloves before the surgical procedure (Muñoz-Leyva et al., 2020). In this case, surgical scrub is a cheap and highly effective approach for preventing infections during and after the surgical procedure. This technique helps ensure that the surgical procedures are conducted sterilely.

Stages of General Anesthesia and Complications from General Anesthesia

The four stages of general anesthesia include analgesia, delirium, surgical anesthesia, and respiratory arrest (Neal et al., 2021). Some possible complications during general anesthesia include sore throat, nausea and vomiting, teeth damage, nerve injury secondary to body positioning, and lacerations to the tongue, lips, gums, and throat (Ferré et al., 2020). Patients undergoing general anesthesia should be properly managed to protect them from these side effects and improve their health outcomes.(preoperative patient preparation DiscussionEssay)

Local and Regional Anesthesia

Local anesthesia leads to the numbing of specific body areas (Ferré et al., 2020). Therefore, local anesthesia is specifically used for mirror procedures, including laceration preparation or mole removal. On the other hand, regional anesthesia numbs larger areas, such as the entire limb (Muñoz-Leyva et al., 2020). Regional anesthesia includes spinal anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, and nerve blocks.(preoperative patient preparation DiscussionEssay)

Preventing Infection after a Surgical Procedure

Post-surgical procedure infections can be prevented using antibiotic agents with both anaerobic and facultative activity (Ferré et al., 2020). The wound should be left open and packed with saline-soaked gauze to reduce the risks of postoperative infections (Neal et al., 2021). As a result, postoperative wound infection prevention is achieved by practicing good general hygiene, using effective barriers, and ensuring operative sterility.(preoperative patient preparation DiscussionEssay)

References

Ferré, F., Martin, C., Bosch, L., Kurrek, M., Lairez, O., & Minville, V. (2020). Control of Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension in Adults. Local and regional anesthesia, 14(4), 39-46.

Muñoz-Leyva, F., Cubillos, J., & Chin, K. J. (2020). Managing Rebound Pain After Regional Anesthesia. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 73(5), 372-383.

Neal, J. M., Neal, E. J., & Weinberg, G. L. (2021). American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity Checklist: 2020 Version. Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, 46(1), 81-82.