Therapy Modality Focus Points

Gestalt therapy comprehensive nursing essay example

Therapy Modality: Gestalt therapy

Creator: Frederick S. Perls, a German-born, American psychiatrist, his wife Laura Perls, and Paul Goodman 

Therapy used for what DSM5 Diagnoses: Gestalt therapy treats depression and anxiety disorders, personality, and bipolar disorder (Brownell, 2016). (Gestalt therapy comprehensive nursing essay example)

Emphasis of Therapy Modality: Gestalt therapy emphasizes awareness of the present moment and context. As such, people in therapy get to learn how to discover their suppressed feelings, accept and trust their emotions (Raffagnino, 2019).

Goals of Therapy Modality: The primary goal of Gestalt therapy is to create awareness of intrinsic significant sensations and environment among people on therapy (Raffagnino, 2019). This allows them to fully respond and reason with situations.(Gestalt therapy comprehensive nursing essay example)

Notes:

1. Gestalt therapy uses a holistic approach, emphasizes a person’s responsibility and awareness of present physical and psychological needs (Brownell, 2016). (Gestalt therapy comprehensive nursing essay example)
2. Clients are encouraged to talk about their memories and concerns through conflict dramatization to make clients understand the problems (Brownell, 2016).
3. Gestalt therapy aims to resolve intrinsic conflicts and uncertainties resulting from the inability to integrate components of a personality (Raffagnino, 2019).(Gestalt therapy comprehensive nursing essay example)

Therapy Modality: Existential therapy

Creator: Otto Rank, Austrian psychoanalyst

Therapy used for what DSM5 Diagnoses: Existential therapy is used to treat depression and anxiety disorders, drug-induced disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorders (Spinelli, 2014; Arnold  & Pinkston, 2014).(Gestalt therapy comprehensive nursing essay example)

Emphasis of Therapy Modality: Existential therapy emphasizes an individual’s condition as a whole (Spinelli, 2014).

Goals of Therapy Modality: The primary goal of Existential therapy is to help clients explore their life experiences in an honest, open, and comprehensive manner to help them gain subjective meaning of these experiences (Vos et al., 2015).(Gestalt therapy comprehensive nursing essay example)

Notes:

1. Existential therapy applies a positive approach that simultaneously applauds human ability, desires, and limitations (Spinelli, 2014).(Gestalt therapy comprehensive nursing essay example)
2. Assumes that every person is responsible for their own choices, every individual is unique, every individual makes their meaning of life, and must authentically come to terms with anxiety (Raffagnino, 2019).(Gestalt therapy comprehensive nursing essay example)

References

Arnold, L., & Pinkston, A. (2014). Other-being: Traumatic stress and dissociation in existential therapy. International Journal of Existential Psychology and Psychotherapy, 5(1), 96-104. https://www.meaning.ca/web/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/207-13-425-2-10-20171212.pdf

Brownell, P. (2016). Contemporary Gestalt therapy. In D. J. Cain, K. Keenan, & S. Rubin (Eds.), Humanistic psychotherapies: Handbook of research and practice (p. 219–250). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14775-008

Raffagnino, R. (2019). Gestalt Therapy Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7(6), 66-83. 10.4236/jss.2019.76005

Spinelli, E. (2014). Practising existential therapy: The relational world. Sage Publishers.

Vos, J., Craig, M., & Cooper, M. (2015). Existential therapies: A meta-analysis of their effects on psychological outcomes. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 83(1), 115. 10.1037/a0037167