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College Algebra – Week 7 Assignment
Expanding and Condensing Using Logarithmic Properties Solved Example
Assignment
Please complete the follow problems neatly. Clearly label each problem, show all work, and use Microsoft Word’s equation editor to properly format all mathematics.
1.Solve the following equations
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2.Describe the transformation of the graph of that yields the graph of
3.For the following function
a.Find the domain.
b.Find the x-intercept.
4.Use the properties of logarithms to expand:
5.Use the properties of logarithms to condense:
Each problem/part is worth 5 points for a total of 50 points. Points are awarded as correct or not correct – there is no partial credit for these probl
Solution
Expanding and Condensing Using the Properties of Logarithms: A Comprehensive Exploration
Logarithms are fundamental mathematical tools that play a significant role in various fields, including mathematics, science, engineering, and finance. Logarithmic properties offer efficient methods for manipulating complex expressions, both for expansion and condensation. This essay delves into the exploration of using logarithmic properties to expand and condense expressions, highlighting the essential principles, techniques, and applications.(Expanding and Condensing Using Logarithmic Properties Solved Example)
I. Properties of Logarithms: Logarithmic properties are essential rules that govern the behavior of logarithmic functions. These properties provide a foundation for expanding and condensing logarithmic expressions:(Expanding and Condensing Using Logarithmic Properties Solved Example)
- Product Rule: Logarithm of a product is the sum of the logarithms of the individual factors. Mathematically, if
a
andb
are positive real numbers, thenlog(a * b) = log(a) + log(b)
. - Quotient Rule: Logarithm of a quotient is the difference of the logarithms of the numerator and denominator. For positive real numbers
a
andb
, wherea ≠ 0
andb ≠ 1
,log(a / b) = log(a) - log(b)
. - Power Rule: Logarithm of a number raised to an exponent is the exponent times the logarithm of the number. For a positive real number
a
and any real numbern
,log(a^n) = n * log(a)
. - Change of Base Formula: This formula allows us to switch between different bases for logarithms. For positive real numbers
a
,b
, andc
,logₐ(c) = log_b(c) / log_b(a)
.
II. Expanding Logarithmic Expressions: Expanding logarithmic expressions involves using the properties mentioned above to simplify complex expressions into simpler forms. This process can aid in solving equations, evaluating limits, and analyzing various mathematical problems. Consider an example:
Example 1: Expand the logarithmic expression log₃(7x) - log₃(y^2)
.
Solution: Applying the quotient rule, we get: log₃(7x) - log₃(y^2) = log₃(7x / y²)
III. Condensing Logarithmic Expressions: Condensing logarithmic expressions involves combining multiple logarithms into a single logarithm, thereby simplifying the overall expression. This technique is particularly useful for solving equations and expressing large or complex numbers compactly. Consider another example:(Expanding and Condensing Using Logarithmic Properties Solved Example)
Example 2: Condense the logarithmic expression 2log₂(x) + 3log₂(y) - 1/2log₂(z)
.
Solution: Using the power rule and combining terms, we have: 2log₂(x) + 3log₂(y) - 1/2log₂(z) = log₂(x²) + log₂(y³) - log₂(√z)
IV. Applications: The properties of logarithms find applications in various scientific and practical contexts:
- Mathematics and Engineering: Logarithms are used in solving exponential equations, simplifying complex calculations, and modeling various phenomena, such as exponential growth and decay.(Expanding and Condensing Using Logarithmic Properties Solved Example)
- Physics: Logarithmic scales are commonly used in physics to express quantities spanning multiple orders of magnitude, such as the Richter scale for earthquake magnitudes and the decibel scale for sound intensity.(Expanding and Condensing Using Logarithmic Properties Solved Example)Finance: Logarithms are employed in finance to calculate compound interest, evaluate investment growth, and model financial processes(Expanding and Condensing Using Logarithmic Properties Solved Example)
Biology: Logarithmic transformations are used to analyze data with exponential relationships, such as population growth and enzyme kinetics.(Expanding and Condensing Using Logarithmic Properties Solved Example)In conclusion, the properties of logarithms are powerful tools for expanding and condensing expressions, enabling mathematicians, scientists, and engineers to simplify complex calculations and solve intricate problems. The rules governing logarithmic behavior provide a systematic approach to manipulate expressions, both for expanding and condensing, leading to efficient problem-solving and a deeper understanding of various phenomena across disciplines.(Expanding and Condensing Using Logarithmic Properties Solved Example)