Therapy Modality-Motivational Interviewing comprehensive nursing essay example

Therapy Modality-Motivational Interviewing comprehensive nursing essay example

Motivational interviewing (MI) in Therapy refers to a counseling method designed to help individuals address ambivalent feelings and insecurities by getting the internal motivation required to change their behavior. According to Jones et al. (2016), MI is a short-term, empathetic, and practical process since it appreciates the challenges one finds in making life changes. (Therapy Modality-Motivational Interviewing comprehensive nursing essay example)

Creator: William Miller is credited to be the one who brought to the limelight MI following an article published in the early 1980s. A decade late, the early part of the 1990s saw William and Stephen Rollnick expand on MI’s basic tenets besides detailing the procedures within clinical settings (Frost et al., 2018).(Therapy Modality-Motivational Interviewing comprehensive nursing essay example)

Therapy used for what DSM5 Diagnoses

MI is usually used to address addiction disorders like alcohol abuse disorder (DSM 5 303.90(F10.20) substance abuse disorder (F12.10 and F12.11) amongst others (Robison & Adinoff, 2016). MI therapy is also for physical health conditions like Type 2 diabetes (E11.9) and heart disease (151.9). The utilization of MI in therapeutic intervention assists individuals to be motivated to modify the behaviors that obstruct them from making healthier choices. (Therapy Modality-Motivational Interviewing comprehensive nursing essay example)

The emphasis of Therapy Modality

McKenzie et al. (2015), the motivational interviewer, encourage the client to discuss why a change is needed and the patient’s reasons for changing. The interviewer essentially cultivates a conversation on change and commitment the echoes the client’s thoughts so that the client can hear the reasons they have given. As such, the interview uses the acronym RULE that stands for Resist the righting reflex, Understand the individual client’s motivations, Listen empathetically and Empower the patient. (Therapy Modality-Motivational Interviewing comprehensive nursing essay example)

Goals of Therapy Modality

The overarching goal of MI is to make the unmotivated and unprepared individual muster internal self-motivation to embrace the requisite change in their lifestyles. These habits include quitting alcohol use, cessation of smoking cannabis or marijuana, and opioid use. It also endeavors to make angry or hostile individuals embrace and commit to change by helping them transition through the emotional phases of change needed to get these clients motivated. (Therapy Modality-Motivational Interviewing comprehensive nursing essay example)

Notes

MI is less beneficial in individuals who already have sufficient motivation to change their lifestyles detrimental to their health. Short-term counseling normally consumes a session or two; thus, it can be incorporated into other long-term therapies.  (Therapy Modality-Motivational Interviewing comprehensive nursing essay example)

References

Frost, H., Campbell, P., Maxwell, M., O’Carroll, R. E., Dombrowski, S. U., Williams, B., … & Pollock, A. (2018). Effectiveness of motivational interviewing on adult behavior change in health and social care settings: a systematic review of reviews. PloS one, 13(10), e0204890. (Therapy Modality-Motivational Interviewing comprehensive nursing essay example)

Jones, S. A., Latchford, G., & Tober, G. (2016). Client experiences of motivational interviewing: An interpersonal process recall study. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, 89(1), 97-114. (Therapy Modality-Motivational Interviewing comprehensive nursing essay example)

McKenzie, K. J., Pierce, D., & Gunn, J. M. (2015). A systematic review of motivational interviewing in healthcare: the potential of motivational interviewing to address the lifestyle factors relevant to multimorbidity. Journal of Comorbidity, 5(1), 162-174.(Therapy Modality-Motivational Interviewing comprehensive nursing essay example)

Robinson, S. M., & Adinoff, B. (2016). The classification of substance use disorders: Historical, contextual, and conceptual considerations. Behavioral Sciences, 6(3), 18.(Therapy Modality-Motivational Interviewing comprehensive nursing essay example)

National Center for Biotechnology Information (nih.gov)