Healing and Autonomy-Nursing Paper Examples
In 200-250 words, respond to the following: Should the physician allow Mike to continue making decisions that seem to him to be irrational and harmful to James, or would that mean a disrespect of a patient\’s autonomy? Explain your rationale.
Physicians must abide by the American Psychological Association (APA) code of ethics, which requires doctors to respect patient autonomy and prevent harm during treatment (Martin & Muller, 2021). In this case, it is paramount for the physician to stop Mike from making irrational decisions by educating the patient’s parents about the patient’s medical condition and further complications that may arise (Healing and Autonomy-Nursing Paper Examples).
According to Martin and Muller (2021), clinical practice guidelines recommend shared decision-making between doctors and patients to provide necessary options for promoting patient autonomy during treatment. In this case, the physician should provide detailed information about the patient’s health while incorporating the Christian view on the importance of good health. Good health promotes self-reliance, enhancing the fulfillment of an individual’s divine potential to serve others effectively (Mercer & Trothen, 2022).
Since James is a child who cannot make informed decisions independently, it is important to convince the parent to allow the child to receive the necessary treatment to avoid exacerbating the patient’s condition (Martin & Muller, 2021). Thus, the physician should demonstrate comprehension of Mike’s faith to ensure they are on the same page with the parents (Healing and Autonomy-Nursing Paper Examples).
Understanding Christian values can help the physician persuade Mike to make rational decisions in the child’s best interest (Childs, 2022). This will also enable the physician to fulfill the APA code of ethics on preventing patient harm by promoting positive treatment outcomes. The doctor can promote patient autonomy by ensuring shared decision-making and adequately informing Mike about the patient’s health condition to ensure positive treatment outcomes (Healing and Autonomy-Nursing Paper Examples).
In 400-500 words, respond to the following: How ought the Christian think about sickness and health? How should a Christian think about medical intervention? What should Mike, as a Christian, do? How should he reason about trusting God and treating James about what truly honors the principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence in James\’s care?
Christians consider the human body the Temple of God, which should be cared for appropriately, including avoiding illnesses that may deteriorate an individual’s health (Mercer & Trothen, 2022). Taking good care of an individual’s health enables them to fulfill their divine responsibility of caring for others. In this case, they should put faith for comfort and strength during sickness since God has a righteous hand to guide and provide strength to those with unwavering faith (Healing and Autonomy-Nursing Paper Examples).
Consequently, Christians should embrace medical intervention due to the interconnectedness between spirituality and health (Mercer & Trothen, 2022). Medicine helps improve health and allows individuals to serve their divine purpose of helping others as God requires. Medicine only interferes with the physical context of an individual’s health and does not interfere with the spirit and commitment to God. The medicines were invented through the wisdom bestowed upon people by God; hence, they should be used to treat diseases, even as people seek spiritual intervention (Healing and Autonomy-Nursing Paper Examples).
Henceforth, as a Christian, Mike should prioritize medical intervention while seeking divine intervention from God. The parent should understand the scope of the child’s health and pray for God to intervene through the doctors in healing the child. Fox (2019) explains that God can provide physical healing by giving physicians the strength and wisdom to treat physical sickness. As a result, Mike should incorporate the ethical principles of nonmaleficence and beneficence into their trust in God by understanding that
God encourages people to live compassionately, prohibiting them from harming others (Childs, 2022). Nonmaleficence prohibits intentional harm, requiring maximization of the beneficial aspects of treatment to improve an individual’s welfare (Jansen, 2022). The principle aligns with Christian moral values, such as not killing or persecuting others by inflicting pain. Comprehending the interconnectedness should encourage Mike to consider a broader perspective of the problem by trusting and accepting God’s intervention through the physicians (Healing and Autonomy-Nursing Paper Examples).
Consequently, the principle of beneficence obligates physicians to do good to others by securing their well-being. Jansen (2022) explains that healthcare professionals should protect other people’s rights, prevent harm, rescue them from danger, and eliminate factors that may harm them. In this case, Mike should accept medical intervention by embracing God’s directions on doing unto others what will please them if the conditions are reciprocated (Healing and Autonomy-Nursing Paper Examples).
Mike should protect the child’s right to good health and avoid exacerbating their health condition by restricting treatment contravening God’s teachings on doing good to others. Therefore, Mike should trust in God’s teachings on preventing harm and doing good to others to facilitate successful treatment of the child (Healing and Autonomy-Nursing Paper Examples).
In 200-250 words, respond to the following: How would a spiritual needs assessment help the physician assist Mike in determining appropriate interventions for James and his family or others involved in his care?
Spiritual needs assessment is an integral aspect of healthcare since it is required to assess the spiritual and emotional challenges affecting an individual’s mental and emotional health (Remawi et al., 2021). Physicians should recognize and handle spiritual issues appropriately to cope effectively with patient demands during healthcare. For example, Mike has challenges balancing spiritual and health needs, inhibiting the provision of necessary healthcare to the patient (Healing and Autonomy-Nursing Paper Examples).
The parent believes that sickness is God’s way of testing their faith; hence, they should continue believing in God’s healing power without integrating medical intervention into James’ treatment. In this case, a spiritual needs assessment would assess Mike’s beliefs, allowing the physician to integrate them into holistic patient care. The assessment can also guide the physician’s choice of words while discussing the patient’s need for medical intervention, resulting in effective communication (Remawi et al., 2021) (Healing and Autonomy-Nursing Paper Examples).
Additionally, the physician should conduct a spiritual needs assessment to assess its potential effect on the patient’s illness and recovery. Remawi et al. (2021) explain that understanding the cause of an illness is integral in developing recovery and post-recovery interventions. This can prevent hospital readmissions, such as those caused by a lack of adherence to medical prescriptions (Healing and Autonomy-Nursing Paper Examples).
It can also help design post-treatment interventions, such as counseling services since the patient can experience guilt, resentment, and self-rejection due to the feeling of betrayal of faith. Therefore, physicians should conduct spiritual needs assessments to ensure effective healthcare provision (Healing and Autonomy-Nursing Paper Examples).
References
Childs, M. J. (2022). Medical assistance in dying and the trust of faith. Dialog, 61(4), 288-295, https://doi.org/10.1111/dial.12776
Fox, B. M. (2019). Disability and the way of Jesus: Holistic healing in the Gospels and the Church. InterVarsity Press.
Jansen, L. A. (2022). Medical beneficence, nonmaleficence, and patient’s well-being. The Journal of Clinical Ethics, 33(1), 23-28, https://doi.org/10.1086/JCE2022331023
Martin, D. E., & Muller, E. (2021, May). In defense of patient autonomy in kidney failure care when treatment choices are limited. In Seminars in Nephrology (Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 242-252). WB Saunders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semnephrol.2021.05.005
Mercer, C. & Trothen, T., J. (2022). Ethics, religion, and spiritual health: intersections with artificial intelligence or other human enhancement technologies. Switzerland: Mdpi AG.
Remawi, B. N., Gadoud, A., Murphy, I. M. J., & Preston, N. (2021). Palliative care needs-assessment and measurement tools used in patients with heart failure: A systematic mixed-studies review with narrative synthesis. Heart Failure Reviews, 26(1), 137-155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-020-10011-7
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